1、求國際貿易英語文章
有很多，你自己挑吧：
http://www.google.com/search?as_q=international+trade&hl=zh-CN&newwindow=1&num=10&btnG=Google+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&lr=lang_en&as_ft=i&as_filetype=pdf&as_qdr=all&as_occt=any&as_dt=i&as_sitesearch=
2、求一篇有關國際經濟與貿易的英語文章!
Today, the foreign trade of the country or region's economic development is playing an increasingly important role. one country to achieve rapid economic development of economy must learn to use both international and domestic market. foreign trade, by removing the rewards of resources optimization disposition. the trade of the analysis is usually divided into of analysis and the structural analysis, the total amount is to analyze questions from the angle, and the structural analysis from the perspective of the importance of examining trade act.And structure of foreign trade is a national or regional economic development and instrial structure and commodities in international competition, in the international division of labour and international trade in a comprehensive response and commodity structure and regional structure is an important part of the structure of foreign trade. china's accession to wto in 2001, foreign trade has increased rapidly to become the united states, the two countries of the world's third largest trader, but with the rapid development of our foreign trade.The structural problems more and more manifest, for example, the commodity structure is irrational and exports remained low added value of procts. moreover, our foreign trade in merchandise trade is far greater than service trade, so the study of our foreign trade structure is a study of our proct import and export commodity structure, optimize. the article from our foreign trade structure of goods and regional structure has to start.Analysed our import and export trade, and finally made to realize the import and export of strategic goals. the article falls into five chapters, the first three chapters to focus on the development of our foreign trade and the structure of foreign trade in goods and regional structure, the fourth chapter, the introction of our foreign trade, most of the current structure of foreign trade import and export trade and development in order to achieve the strategic objective measures and export of the regrouping.
當今社會，對外貿易在國家或者地區的經濟發展中扮演著越來越重要的角色。一國要獲得經濟快速的經濟發展，必須學會利用國際國內兩個市場。通過對外貿易，進行物產的互通有無，從而實現資源的優化配置。對貿易行為的分析通常分為總量分析和結構分析，總量分析是從量的角度分析問題，而結構分析更注重從質的角度考察貿易行為。而對外貿易結構是一國或地區經濟技術發展水平、產業結構狀況、商品國際競爭能力、在國際分工和國際貿易中的地位等的綜合反映，而商品結構和區域結構是對外貿易結構的重要組成部分。中國從2001年加入WTO以來，對外貿易快速增長，以成為即美、日兩國以後的世界第三大貿易國，但是隨著我國對外貿易的快速發展，在結構上的問題越來越多的顯現出來，例如商品結構的不合理，出口產品仍然是低附加值產品。而且，我國的對外貿易中商品貿易額遠遠大於服務貿易額，因此研究我國的對外貿易結構主要是研究我國的商品進出口貿易，達到商品結構的優化。本文將從我國對外貿易結構中的商品結構和區域結構入手，來分析我國的進出口貿易，最後提出為了實現進出口貿易戰略目標的措施。全文分為五章，前三章主要講我國對外貿易的發展現狀和對外貿易結構中的商品結構和區域結構的分析,第四章講,我國在引入外資時對我國進出口貿易的影響,最針對當前的對外貿易結構,提出進出口貿易發展中為了實現戰略目標的措施和出口商品的優化措施。
3、急求求一篇國際貿易的作用的英文小論文，500字左右！！
國貿的可以幫你寫哦
國際貿易（International Trade）也稱通商，是指跨越國境的貨品和服務交易，一般由進口貿易和出口貿易所組成，因此也可稱之為進出口貿易。國際貿易也叫世界貿易。進出口貿易可以調節國內生產要素的利用率，改善國際間的供求關系，調整經濟結構，增加財政收入等。
國際貿易專業屬於經濟學學科範疇，主要以經濟學理論為依託，包括微觀經濟學、宏觀經濟學、國際經濟學、計量經濟學、世界經濟學概論、政治經濟學等
4、求一篇關於外貿知識的英語文章 大概500字左右 謝謝
我發現這里很多外貿新手,心理素質都不是太過硬.不管你現在從事外貿行業,還是從事其它工作:你要想取得成功,或領先於別人,或做到這個行業的最優秀.除了需要具備豐富的業務工作經驗,嫻熟的工作技巧之外,良好的心理素質和工作態度也非常關鍵.記得華人成功學權威陳安之老師說過:"成功=態度+技巧".態度佔100%,技巧同樣也佔100%.關於工作技巧,我想外貿實務和商務外語論壇,只要你真正用心去研究,花時間去學習,在工作過程中不斷總結與思考:掌握良好的工作技巧只是時間問題.在這里,我將發表一系列有關增強心理素質的文章,相信這些文章對你一定會有幫助.因為它們在我身上有效果,在你們身上也一定有效.因為以前我是一位性格極端內向,自卑而又經常自我懷疑,根本沒有自信的人.現在的我,可以這么說:跟以前的我簡直是判若兩人.古語說:"江山易改,本性難移".可是當我下定決心,加上一系列增強心理素質的有意識訓練,經常進行正面思維,還有經常使用一些增強自信心的方法,與成功人士結交朋友,閱讀有關成功學的文章後:我的性格真得可以改變,當然是向我所期望,好的方面改變.以後我會與大家一起分享如何改變自我,讓自己更加自信,更加受人歡迎的方法.因為我相信,既然在我身上有效,那在大家身上肯定有效.祝福所有的朋友.
I found a lot of foreign novice here, not too perfect psychological. Whether you are engaged in foreign trade, or engage in other work: you want to succeed, or ahead of others, or do the best in this instry. In addition to a wealth business experience, skilled work skills, the good psychological quality and attitude is critical. remember that the success of learning the Chinese authority Chen's teacher said: "Success = attitude + skills." 100% attitude, skills also accounted for 100% on work skills, I think foreign trade practices and business forums, as long as you really hard to study, take the time to learn, constantly sum up the work process and thinking: a good working skills to master only a matter of time here, I will be a series of articles about the enhanced psychological, I believe these articles will be helpful for you, because the effect they have on me, in your body must also effective, because I used to be a character extremely introverted, low self-esteem but often self-doubt, self-confident people who did not and now I can say this: with the old me is simply a different person. as the old saying: "leopard change its spots." but when I was determined, together with there are a series of enhanced psychological awareness training, regular positive thinking, there are a number of frequently used methods to enhance self-confidence, make friends with successful people, read the article after the success of science: I really can change the character, of course, is to me expect, the good change. then I will share with you how to change the self so that they are more confident, more popular approach, because I believe that since effective in me, that in him we certainly effective. bless all a friend.
5、急求一篇國際貿易的英語論文,高手進
As the economic role of multinational，global corpora-tions expands，the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or international institutions，but by the interaction between governments and global corporations， especially in the United States，Europe，and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading biocs of nations，which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement （FTA）and Europe 1992，the move by the European Community （EC）to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods，services，capital，and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However， although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC『s markets，concern about protectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA，the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing United States protectionism. None-theless，although markedly different in origin and nature，both regional developments are highly significant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world，as well as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.
6、外貿英語短文
Hello, Mr. Kubat. I am glad to meet you here at the fair. 你好，Kubat先生，很高興在交易會上見到你。 Likewise. Take a seat, please. How about a cup of tea? 我也很高興。請坐，喝杯茶好嗎？ Sure. Thank you. It seems your business is prosperous. There are many customers here. 好，謝謝。看起來生意很興旺，這么多客戶光臨。 Yes, it's not too bad. Our sales are going up year after year. And we still have a large potential proction capacity. 是的，還可以。銷量年年遞增，我們的生產潛力還很大。 Well, what do you think of choosing a commission representative or agent abroad to promote your sales? 哦，你們是否想在國外選擇一家代辦商或代理人為你們推銷產品？ That's a good idea. So far, we have several agents abroad. 這個主意不錯。不過，目前我們在國外已有幾家代理人。 We are willing to be your agent in Thailand for hand-held tools. What do you think? 我們願意在泰國做你方的手工工具代理人。不知你們意下如何？ That sounds good. 聽起來不錯。 A: Then, what's your usual commission rate for your agents? 那麼，你們通常給代理人的傭金率是多少？ B: Usually, we give a commission of 3% to our agents. 通常給百分之三。 A: 3% is too low, I think. You see, we have a lot of work to do in sales promotion such as advertising on radio or TV, printing booklets, leaflets, catalogues and so on. It all costs money. 3% is not enough. 我認為百分之三太低了。你知道，為了推銷你方的產品，我們要做很多工作。比如，在電台或電視上做廣告，印刷小冊子、傳單和商品目錄等。這一切花銷，百分之三是不夠的。 B: Don't worry. We'll allow you a higher commission rate if your sales score a substantial increase. 別擔心，如果你們的銷量大幅度增長，我們會給予更高的傭金。 A: You mean to say… 您的意思是…… B: Now, if you sell US$ 2 million worth of hand-held tools annually, we can only allow 3% commission. If the annual turnover exceeds US$ 5 million, you can get 5% commission. What do you think of that? 如你方手工工具的年銷量為二百萬美元，我們只能給百分之三的傭金。如果年銷量超過五百萬美元，你就可得到百分之五的傭金，你看如何？ A: It sounds OK. Then how do you pay the commission? 這還差不多。那麼，傭金如何支付？ B: We may dect the commission from the invoice value directly or remit it to you after payment. 我們可以直接從發票金額中扣除傭金，或在付款後匯給你方。 A: All right. If it's okay, we would like to sign an agency agreement with you immediately. 那好。如果可以，我們會與你們立即簽訂代理協議。 B: Think it over. We hope to keep a good business relationship with you. 好好考慮一下，我們希望與你方保持良好的貿易關系。 A: Thank you for your help. 謝謝你們的關照。
7、求一篇與國際貿易相關的英文文章
國際貿易International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international boundaries or territories.[1] In most countries, it represents a significant share of GDP. While international trade has been present throughout much of history (see Silk Road, Amber Road), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Instrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance of globalization. International trade is a major source of economic revenue for any nation that is considered a world power. Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services proced within their own borders.
International trade is in principle not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade does not change fundamentally depending on whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs e to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or a different culture.
Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of proction such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of proction. Then trade in good and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of proction. Instead of importing the factor of proction a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of proction and are thus embodying the respective factor. An example is the import of labor-intensive goods by the United States from China. Instead of importing Chinese labor the United States is importing goods from China that were proced with Chinese labor.
International trade is also a branch of economics, which, together with international finance, forms the larger branch of international economics.
Models
Several different models have been proposed to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.
[edit] Ricardian model
Main article: Ricardian model
The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage and is perhaps the most important concept in international trade theory. In a Ricardian model, countries specialize in procing what they proce best. Unlike other models, the Ricardian framework predicts that countries will fully specialize instead of procing a broad array of goods. Also, the Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.
[edit] Heckscher-Ohlin model
Main article: Heckscher-Ohlin model
The Heckscher-Ohlin model was proced as an alternative to the Ricardian model of basic comparative advantage. Despite its greater complexity it did not prove much more accurate in its predictions. However from a theoretical point of view it did provide an elegant solution by incorporating the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory.
The theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. It predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of locally abundant factors and will import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce. Empirical problems with the H-O model, known as the Leontief paradox, were exposed in empirical tests by Wassily Leontief who found that the United States tended to export labor intensive goods despite having a capital abundance.
[edit] Specific factors model
In this model, labour mobility between instries is possible while capital is immobile between instries in the short-run. Thus, this model can be interpreted as a 'short run' version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The specific factors name refers to the given that in the short-run specific factors of proction, such as physical capital, are not easily transferable between instries. The theory suggests that if there is an increase in the price of a good, the owners of the factor of proction specific to that good will profit in real terms. Additionally, owners of opposing specific factors of proction (i.e. labour and capital) are likely to have opposing agendas when lobbying for controls over immigration of labour. Conversely, both owners of capital and labour profit in real terms from an increase in the capital endowment. This model is ideal for particular instries. This model is ideal for understanding income distribution but awkward for discussing the pattern of trade!
[edit] New Trade Theory
Main article: New Trade Theory
New Trade theory tries to explain several facts about trade, which the two main models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (ie foreign direct investment) which exists. In one example of this framework, the economy exhibits monopolistic competition, and increasing returns to scale.
[edit] Gravity model
Main article: Gravity model of trade
The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns rather than the more theoretical models discussed above. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis. Other factors such as income level, diplomatic relationships between countries, and trade policies are also included in expanded versions of the model.
[edit] Regulation of international trade
Traditionally trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations. For centuries under the belief in Mercantilism most nations had high tariffs and many restrictions on international trade. In the 19th century, especially in Britain, a belief in free trade became paramount. This belief became the dominant thinking among western nations since then despite the acknowledgement that adoption of the policy coincided with the general decline of Great Britain. In the years since the Second World War, controversial multilateral treaties like the GATT and World Trade Organization have attempted to create a globally regulated trade structure. These trade agreements have often resulted in protest and discontent with claims of unfair trade that is not mutually beneficial.
Free trade is usually most strongly supported by the most economically powerful nations, though they often engage in selective protectionism for those instries which are strategically important such as the protective tariffs applied to agriculture by the United States and Europe. The Netherlands and the United Kingdom were both strong advocates of free trade when they were economically dominant, today the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan are its greatest proponents. However, many other countries (such as India, China and Russia) are increasingly becoming advocates of free trade as they become more economically powerful themselves. As tariff levels fall there is also an increasing willingness to negotiate non tariff measures, including foreign direct investment, procurement and trade facilitation. The latter looks at the transaction cost associated with meeting trade and customs proceres.
Traditionally agricultural interests are usually in favour of free trade while manufacturing sectors often support protectionism. This has changed somewhat in recent years, however. In fact, agricultural lobbies, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan, are chiefly responsible for particular rules in the major international trade treaties which allow for more protectionist measures in agriculture than for most other goods and services.
During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic instries. This occurred around the world ring the Great Depression. Many economists have attempted to portray tariffs as the underlining reason behind the collapse in world trade that many believe seriously deepened the depression.
The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level, and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America, NAFTA between the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the European Union between 27 independent states. The 2005 Buenos Aires talks on the planned establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) failed largely e to opposition from the populations of Latin American nations. Similar agreements such as the MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) have also failed in recent years.
[edit] Risks in international trade
The risks that exist in international trade can be divided into two major groups
[edit] Economic risks
Risk of insolvency of the buyer,
Risk of protracted default - the failure of the buyer to pay the amount e within six months after the e date
Risk of non-acceptance
Surrendering economic sovereignty
Risk of Exchange rate
[edit] Political risks
Risk of cancellation or non-renewal of export or import licences
War risks
Risk of expropriation or confiscation of the importer's company
Risk of the imposition of an import ban after the shipment of the goods
Transfer risk - imposition of exchange controls by the importer's country or foreign currency shortages
Surrendering political sovereignty
Influence of political parties in importer's company
8、找一篇關於」國際貿易的好處」的文章，要英文的～～
http://www.exportvirginia.org/Benefits%20of%20International%20Trade.pdf
9、求2~3篇的關於國際貿易的英文文章~~謝謝
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