1、求国际贸易英语文章
有很多，你自己挑吧：
http://www.google.com/search?as_q=international+trade&hl=zh-CN&newwindow=1&num=10&btnG=Google+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&lr=lang_en&as_ft=i&as_filetype=pdf&as_qdr=all&as_occt=any&as_dt=i&as_sitesearch=
2、求一篇有关国际经济与贸易的英语文章!
Today, the foreign trade of the country or region's economic development is playing an increasingly important role. one country to achieve rapid economic development of economy must learn to use both international and domestic market. foreign trade, by removing the rewards of resources optimization disposition. the trade of the analysis is usually divided into of analysis and the structural analysis, the total amount is to analyze questions from the angle, and the structural analysis from the perspective of the importance of examining trade act.And structure of foreign trade is a national or regional economic development and instrial structure and commodities in international competition, in the international division of labour and international trade in a comprehensive response and commodity structure and regional structure is an important part of the structure of foreign trade. china's accession to wto in 2001, foreign trade has increased rapidly to become the united states, the two countries of the world's third largest trader, but with the rapid development of our foreign trade.The structural problems more and more manifest, for example, the commodity structure is irrational and exports remained low added value of procts. moreover, our foreign trade in merchandise trade is far greater than service trade, so the study of our foreign trade structure is a study of our proct import and export commodity structure, optimize. the article from our foreign trade structure of goods and regional structure has to start.Analysed our import and export trade, and finally made to realize the import and export of strategic goals. the article falls into five chapters, the first three chapters to focus on the development of our foreign trade and the structure of foreign trade in goods and regional structure, the fourth chapter, the introction of our foreign trade, most of the current structure of foreign trade import and export trade and development in order to achieve the strategic objective measures and export of the regrouping.
当今社会，对外贸易在国家或者地区的经济发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色。一国要获得经济快速的经济发展，必须学会利用国际国内两个市场。通过对外贸易，进行物产的互通有无，从而实现资源的优化配置。对贸易行为的分析通常分为总量分析和结构分析，总量分析是从量的角度分析问题，而结构分析更注重从质的角度考察贸易行为。而对外贸易结构是一国或地区经济技术发展水平、产业结构状况、商品国际竞争能力、在国际分工和国际贸易中的地位等的综合反映，而商品结构和区域结构是对外贸易结构的重要组成部分。中国从2001年加入WTO以来，对外贸易快速增长，以成为即美、日两国以后的世界第三大贸易国，但是随着我国对外贸易的快速发展，在结构上的问题越来越多的显现出来，例如商品结构的不合理，出口产品仍然是低附加值产品。而且，我国的对外贸易中商品贸易额远远大于服务贸易额，因此研究我国的对外贸易结构主要是研究我国的商品进出口贸易，达到商品结构的优化。本文将从我国对外贸易结构中的商品结构和区域结构入手，来分析我国的进出口贸易，最后提出为了实现进出口贸易战略目标的措施。全文分为五章，前三章主要讲我国对外贸易的发展现状和对外贸易结构中的商品结构和区域结构的分析,第四章讲,我国在引入外资时对我国进出口贸易的影响,最针对当前的对外贸易结构,提出进出口贸易发展中为了实现战略目标的措施和出口商品的优化措施。
3、急求求一篇国际贸易的作用的英文小论文，500字左右！！
国贸的可以帮你写哦
国际贸易（International Trade）也称通商，是指跨越国境的货品和服务交易，一般由进口贸易和出口贸易所组成，因此也可称之为进出口贸易。国际贸易也叫世界贸易。进出口贸易可以调节国内生产要素的利用率，改善国际间的供求关系，调整经济结构，增加财政收入等。
国际贸易专业属于经济学学科范畴，主要以经济学理论为依托，包括微观经济学、宏观经济学、国际经济学、计量经济学、世界经济学概论、政治经济学等
4、求一篇关于外贸知识的英语文章 大概500字左右 谢谢
我发现这里很多外贸新手,心理素质都不是太过硬.不管你现在从事外贸行业,还是从事其它工作:你要想取得成功,或领先于别人,或做到这个行业的最优秀.除了需要具备丰富的业务工作经验,娴熟的工作技巧之外,良好的心理素质和工作态度也非常关键.记得华人成功学权威陈安之老师说过:"成功=态度+技巧".态度占100%,技巧同样也占100%.关于工作技巧,我想外贸实务和商务外语论坛,只要你真正用心去研究,花时间去学习,在工作过程中不断总结与思考:掌握良好的工作技巧只是时间问题.在这里,我将发表一系列有关增强心理素质的文章,相信这些文章对你一定会有帮助.因为它们在我身上有效果,在你们身上也一定有效.因为以前我是一位性格极端内向,自卑而又经常自我怀疑,根本没有自信的人.现在的我,可以这么说:跟以前的我简直是判若两人.古语说:"江山易改,本性难移".可是当我下定决心,加上一系列增强心理素质的有意识训练,经常进行正面思维,还有经常使用一些增强自信心的方法,与成功人士结交朋友,阅读有关成功学的文章后:我的性格真得可以改变,当然是向我所期望,好的方面改变.以后我会与大家一起分享如何改变自我,让自己更加自信,更加受人欢迎的方法.因为我相信,既然在我身上有效,那在大家身上肯定有效.祝福所有的朋友.
I found a lot of foreign novice here, not too perfect psychological. Whether you are engaged in foreign trade, or engage in other work: you want to succeed, or ahead of others, or do the best in this instry. In addition to a wealth business experience, skilled work skills, the good psychological quality and attitude is critical. remember that the success of learning the Chinese authority Chen's teacher said: "Success = attitude + skills." 100% attitude, skills also accounted for 100% on work skills, I think foreign trade practices and business forums, as long as you really hard to study, take the time to learn, constantly sum up the work process and thinking: a good working skills to master only a matter of time here, I will be a series of articles about the enhanced psychological, I believe these articles will be helpful for you, because the effect they have on me, in your body must also effective, because I used to be a character extremely introverted, low self-esteem but often self-doubt, self-confident people who did not and now I can say this: with the old me is simply a different person. as the old saying: "leopard change its spots." but when I was determined, together with there are a series of enhanced psychological awareness training, regular positive thinking, there are a number of frequently used methods to enhance self-confidence, make friends with successful people, read the article after the success of science: I really can change the character, of course, is to me expect, the good change. then I will share with you how to change the self so that they are more confident, more popular approach, because I believe that since effective in me, that in him we certainly effective. bless all a friend.
5、急求一篇国际贸易的英语论文,高手进
As the economic role of multinational，global corpora-tions expands，the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or international institutions，but by the interaction between governments and global corporations， especially in the United States，Europe，and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading biocs of nations，which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement （FTA）and Europe 1992，the move by the European Community （EC）to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods，services，capital，and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However， although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC‘s markets，concern about protectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA，the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing United States protectionism. None-theless，although markedly different in origin and nature，both regional developments are highly significant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world，as well as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.
6、外贸英语短文
Hello, Mr. Kubat. I am glad to meet you here at the fair. 你好，Kubat先生，很高兴在交易会上见到你。 Likewise. Take a seat, please. How about a cup of tea? 我也很高兴。请坐，喝杯茶好吗？ Sure. Thank you. It seems your business is prosperous. There are many customers here. 好，谢谢。看起来生意很兴旺，这么多客户光临。 Yes, it's not too bad. Our sales are going up year after year. And we still have a large potential proction capacity. 是的，还可以。销量年年递增，我们的生产潜力还很大。 Well, what do you think of choosing a commission representative or agent abroad to promote your sales? 哦，你们是否想在国外选择一家代办商或代理人为你们推销产品？ That's a good idea. So far, we have several agents abroad. 这个主意不错。不过，目前我们在国外已有几家代理人。 We are willing to be your agent in Thailand for hand-held tools. What do you think? 我们愿意在泰国做你方的手工工具代理人。不知你们意下如何？ That sounds good. 听起来不错。 A: Then, what's your usual commission rate for your agents? 那么，你们通常给代理人的佣金率是多少？ B: Usually, we give a commission of 3% to our agents. 通常给百分之三。 A: 3% is too low, I think. You see, we have a lot of work to do in sales promotion such as advertising on radio or TV, printing booklets, leaflets, catalogues and so on. It all costs money. 3% is not enough. 我认为百分之三太低了。你知道，为了推销你方的产品，我们要做很多工作。比如，在电台或电视上做广告，印刷小册子、传单和商品目录等。这一切花销，百分之三是不够的。 B: Don't worry. We'll allow you a higher commission rate if your sales score a substantial increase. 别担心，如果你们的销量大幅度增长，我们会给予更高的佣金。 A: You mean to say… 您的意思是…… B: Now, if you sell US$ 2 million worth of hand-held tools annually, we can only allow 3% commission. If the annual turnover exceeds US$ 5 million, you can get 5% commission. What do you think of that? 如你方手工工具的年销量为二百万美元，我们只能给百分之三的佣金。如果年销量超过五百万美元，你就可得到百分之五的佣金，你看如何？ A: It sounds OK. Then how do you pay the commission? 这还差不多。那么，佣金如何支付？ B: We may dect the commission from the invoice value directly or remit it to you after payment. 我们可以直接从发票金额中扣除佣金，或在付款后汇给你方。 A: All right. If it's okay, we would like to sign an agency agreement with you immediately. 那好。如果可以，我们会与你们立即签订代理协议。 B: Think it over. We hope to keep a good business relationship with you. 好好考虑一下，我们希望与你方保持良好的贸易关系。 A: Thank you for your help. 谢谢你们的关照。
7、求一篇与国际贸易相关的英文文章
国际贸易International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international boundaries or territories.[1] In most countries, it represents a significant share of GDP. While international trade has been present throughout much of history (see Silk Road, Amber Road), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Instrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance of globalization. International trade is a major source of economic revenue for any nation that is considered a world power. Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services proced within their own borders.
International trade is in principle not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade does not change fundamentally depending on whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs e to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or a different culture.
Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of proction such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of proction. Then trade in good and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of proction. Instead of importing the factor of proction a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of proction and are thus embodying the respective factor. An example is the import of labor-intensive goods by the United States from China. Instead of importing Chinese labor the United States is importing goods from China that were proced with Chinese labor.
International trade is also a branch of economics, which, together with international finance, forms the larger branch of international economics.
Models
Several different models have been proposed to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.
[edit] Ricardian model
Main article: Ricardian model
The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage and is perhaps the most important concept in international trade theory. In a Ricardian model, countries specialize in procing what they proce best. Unlike other models, the Ricardian framework predicts that countries will fully specialize instead of procing a broad array of goods. Also, the Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.
[edit] Heckscher-Ohlin model
Main article: Heckscher-Ohlin model
The Heckscher-Ohlin model was proced as an alternative to the Ricardian model of basic comparative advantage. Despite its greater complexity it did not prove much more accurate in its predictions. However from a theoretical point of view it did provide an elegant solution by incorporating the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory.
The theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. It predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of locally abundant factors and will import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce. Empirical problems with the H-O model, known as the Leontief paradox, were exposed in empirical tests by Wassily Leontief who found that the United States tended to export labor intensive goods despite having a capital abundance.
[edit] Specific factors model
In this model, labour mobility between instries is possible while capital is immobile between instries in the short-run. Thus, this model can be interpreted as a 'short run' version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The specific factors name refers to the given that in the short-run specific factors of proction, such as physical capital, are not easily transferable between instries. The theory suggests that if there is an increase in the price of a good, the owners of the factor of proction specific to that good will profit in real terms. Additionally, owners of opposing specific factors of proction (i.e. labour and capital) are likely to have opposing agendas when lobbying for controls over immigration of labour. Conversely, both owners of capital and labour profit in real terms from an increase in the capital endowment. This model is ideal for particular instries. This model is ideal for understanding income distribution but awkward for discussing the pattern of trade!
[edit] New Trade Theory
Main article: New Trade Theory
New Trade theory tries to explain several facts about trade, which the two main models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (ie foreign direct investment) which exists. In one example of this framework, the economy exhibits monopolistic competition, and increasing returns to scale.
[edit] Gravity model
Main article: Gravity model of trade
The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns rather than the more theoretical models discussed above. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis. Other factors such as income level, diplomatic relationships between countries, and trade policies are also included in expanded versions of the model.
[edit] Regulation of international trade
Traditionally trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations. For centuries under the belief in Mercantilism most nations had high tariffs and many restrictions on international trade. In the 19th century, especially in Britain, a belief in free trade became paramount. This belief became the dominant thinking among western nations since then despite the acknowledgement that adoption of the policy coincided with the general decline of Great Britain. In the years since the Second World War, controversial multilateral treaties like the GATT and World Trade Organization have attempted to create a globally regulated trade structure. These trade agreements have often resulted in protest and discontent with claims of unfair trade that is not mutually beneficial.
Free trade is usually most strongly supported by the most economically powerful nations, though they often engage in selective protectionism for those instries which are strategically important such as the protective tariffs applied to agriculture by the United States and Europe. The Netherlands and the United Kingdom were both strong advocates of free trade when they were economically dominant, today the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan are its greatest proponents. However, many other countries (such as India, China and Russia) are increasingly becoming advocates of free trade as they become more economically powerful themselves. As tariff levels fall there is also an increasing willingness to negotiate non tariff measures, including foreign direct investment, procurement and trade facilitation. The latter looks at the transaction cost associated with meeting trade and customs proceres.
Traditionally agricultural interests are usually in favour of free trade while manufacturing sectors often support protectionism. This has changed somewhat in recent years, however. In fact, agricultural lobbies, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan, are chiefly responsible for particular rules in the major international trade treaties which allow for more protectionist measures in agriculture than for most other goods and services.
During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic instries. This occurred around the world ring the Great Depression. Many economists have attempted to portray tariffs as the underlining reason behind the collapse in world trade that many believe seriously deepened the depression.
The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level, and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America, NAFTA between the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the European Union between 27 independent states. The 2005 Buenos Aires talks on the planned establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) failed largely e to opposition from the populations of Latin American nations. Similar agreements such as the MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) have also failed in recent years.
[edit] Risks in international trade
The risks that exist in international trade can be divided into two major groups
[edit] Economic risks
Risk of insolvency of the buyer,
Risk of protracted default - the failure of the buyer to pay the amount e within six months after the e date
Risk of non-acceptance
Surrendering economic sovereignty
Risk of Exchange rate
[edit] Political risks
Risk of cancellation or non-renewal of export or import licences
War risks
Risk of expropriation or confiscation of the importer's company
Risk of the imposition of an import ban after the shipment of the goods
Transfer risk - imposition of exchange controls by the importer's country or foreign currency shortages
Surrendering political sovereignty
Influence of political parties in importer's company
8、找一篇关于”国际贸易的好处”的文章，要英文的～～
http://www.exportvirginia.org/Benefits%20of%20International%20Trade.pdf
9、求2~3篇的关于国际贸易的英文文章~~谢谢
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