1、汇率方面的英文参考文献 最少来3个 谢谢 ！~！！！
Exchange rate
In finance, the exchange rates (also known as the foreign-exchange rate, forex rate or FX rate) between two currencies specifies how much one currency is worth in terms of the other. For example an exchange rate of 102 Japanese yen (JPY, ¥) to the United States dollar (USD, $) means that JPY 102 is worth the same as USD 1. The foreign exchange market is one of the largest markets in the world. By some estimates, about 2 trillion USD worth of currency changes hands every day.
The spot exchange rate refers to the current exchange rate. The forward exchange rate refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date.
Quotations
An exchange rate quotation is given by stating the number of units of "term currency" or "price currency" that can be bought in terms of 1 unit currency (also called base currency). For example, in a quotation that says the EURUSD exchange rate is 1.3 (1.3 USD per EUR), the term currency is USD and the base currency is EUR.
There is a market convention that determines which is the base currency and which is the term currency. In most parts of the world, the order is:
EUR - GBP - AUD - USD - *** (where *** is any other currency).
Thus if you are doing a conversion from EUR into AUD, EUR is the base currency, AUD is the term currency and the exchange rate tells you how many Australian dollars you would pay or receive for 1 euro. Cyprus and Malta which were quoted as the base to the USD and *** were recently removed from this list when they joined the euro. In some areas of Europe and in the non-professional market in the UK, EUR and GBP are reversed so that GBP is quoted as the base currency to the euro. In order to determine which is the base currency where both currencies are not listed (i.e. both are ***), market convention is to use the base currency which gives an exchange rate greater than 1.000. This avoids rounding issues and exchange rates being quoted to more than 4 decimal places. There are some exceptions to this rule e.g. the Japanese often quote their currency as the base to other currencies.
Quotes using a country's home currency as the price currency (e.g., EUR 1.00 = $1.45 in the US) are known as direct quotation or price quotation (from that country's perspective) ([1]) and are used by most countries.
Quotes using a country's home currency as the unit currency (e.g., £0.4762 = $1.00 in the US) are known as indirect quotation or quantity quotation and are used in British newspapers and are also common in Australia, New Zealand and the eurozone.
direct quotation: 1 foreign currency unit = x home currency units
indirect quotation: 1 home currency unit = x foreign currency units
Note that, using direct quotation, if the home currency is strengthening (i.e., appreciating, or becoming more valuable) then the exchange rate number decreases. Conversely if the foreign currency is strengthening, the exchange rate number increases and the home currency is depreciating.
When looking at a currency pair such as EURUSD, the first component (EUR in this case) will be called the base currency. The second is called the term currency. For example : EURUSD = 1.33866, means EUR is the base and USD the term, so 1 EUR = 1.33866 USD.
Currency pairs are often incorrectly quoted with a "/" (forward slash). In fact if the slash is inserted, the order of the currencies should be reversed. This gives the exchange rate. e.g. if EUR1 is worth USD1.35, euro is the base currency and dollar is the term currency so the exchange rate is stated EURUSD or USD/EUR. To get the exchange rate divide the USD amount by the euro amount e.g. 1.35/1.00 = 1.35
Market convention from the early 1980s to 2006 was that most currency pairs were quoted to 4 decimal places for spot transactions and up to 6 decimal places for forward outrights or swaps. (The fourth decimal place is usually referred to as a "pip.") An exception to this was exchange rates with a value of less than 1.000 which were usually quoted to 5 or 6 decimal places. Although there is no fixed rule, exchange rates with a value greater than around 20 were usually quoted to 3 decimal places and currencies with a value greater than 80 were quoted to 2 decimal places. Currencies over 5000 were usually quoted with no decimal places (e.g. the former Turkish Lira). e.g. (GBPOMR : 0.765432 - EURUSD : 1.3386 - GBPBEF : 58.234 - EURJPY : 165.29). In other words, quotes are given with 5 digits. Where rates are below 1, quotes frequently include 5 decimal places.
In 2006 Barclays Capital broke with convention by offering spot exchange rates with 5 or 6 decimal places. The contraction of spreads (the difference between the bid and offer rates) arguably necessitated finer pricing and gave the banks the ability to try and win transaction on multibank trading platforms where all banks may otherwise have been quoting the same price. A number of other banks have now followed this.
Free or pegged
Main article: Exchange rate regime
If a currency is free-floating, its exchange rate is allowed to vary against that of other currencies and is determined by the market forces of supply and demand. Exchange rates for such currencies are likely to change almost constantly as quoted on financial markets, mainly by banks, around the world. A movable or adjustable peg system is a system of fixed exchange rates, but with a provision for the devaluation of a currency. For example, between 1994 and 2005, the Chinese yuan renminbi (RMB) was pegged to the United States dollar at RMB 8.2768 to $1. China was not the only country to do this; from the end of World War II until 1966, Western European countries all maintained fixed exchange rates with the US dollar based on the Bretton Woods system. [2]
Nominal and real exchange rates
The nominal exchange rate e is the price in domestic currency of one unit of a foreign currency.
The real exchange rate (RER) is defined as , where P is the domestic price level and P * the foreign price level. P and P * must have the same arbitrary value in some chosen base year. Hence in the base year, RER = e.
The RER is only a theoretical ideal. In practice, there are many foreign currencies and price level values to take into consideration. Correspondingly, the model calculations become increasingly more complex. Furthermore, the model is based on purchasing power parity (PPP), which implies a constant RER. The empirical determination of a constant RER value could never be realised, e to limitations on data collection. PPP would imply that the RER is the rate at which an organization can trade goods and services of one economy (e.g. country) for those of another. For example, if the price of a good increases 10% in the UK, and the Japanese currency simultaneously appreciates 10% against the UK currency, then the price of the good remains constant for someone in Japan. The people in the UK, however, would still have to deal with the 10% increase in domestic prices. It is also worth mentioning that government-enacted tariffs can affect the actual rate of exchange, helping to rece price pressures. PPP appears to hold only in the long term (3–5 years) when prices eventually correct towards parity.
More recent approaches in modelling the RER employ a set of macroeconomic variables, such as relative proctivity and the real interest rate differential.
Bilateral vs effective exchange rate
Bilateral exchange rate involves a currency pair, while effective exchange rate is weighted average of a basket of foreign currencies, and it can be viewed as an overall measure of the country's external competitiveness. A nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) is weighted with trade weights. a real effective exchange rate (REER) adjust NEER by appropriate foreign price level and deflates by the home country price level. Compared to NEER, a GDP weighted effective exchange rate might be more appropriate considering the global investment phenomenon.
Uncovered interest rate parity
See also: Interest rate parity#Uncovered interest rate parity
Uncovered interest rate parity (UIRP) states that an appreciation or depreciation of one currency against another currency might be neutralized by a change in the interest rate differential. If US interest rates exceed Japanese interest rates then the US dollar should depreciate against the Japanese yen by an amount that prevents arbitrage. The future exchange rate is reflected into the forward exchange rate stated today. In our example, the forward exchange rate of the dollar is said to be at a discount because it buys fewer Japanese yen in the forward rate than it does in the spot rate. The yen is said to be at a premium.
UIRP showed no proof of working after 1990s. Contrary to the theory, currencies with high interest rates characteristically appreciated rather than depreciated on the reward of the containment of inflation and a higher-yielding currency.
Balance of payments model
This model holds that a foreign exchange rate must be at its equilibrium level - the rate which proces a stable current account balance. A nation with a trade deficit will experience rection in its foreign exchange reserves which ultimately lowers (depreciates) the value of its currency. The cheaper currency renders the nation's goods (exports) more affordable in the global market place while making imports more expensive. After an intermediate period, imports are forced down and exports rise, thus stabilizing the trade balance and the currency towards equilibrium.
Like PPP, the balance of payments model focuses largely on tradable goods and services, ignoring the increasing role of global capital flows. In other words, money is not only chasing goods and services, but to a larger extent, financial assets such as stocks and bonds. Their flows go into the capital account item of the balance of payments, thus, balancing the deficit in the current account. The increase in capital flows has given rise to the asset market model.
Asset market model
See also: Capital asset pricing model
The explosion in trading of financial assets (stocks and bonds) has reshaped the way analysts and traders look at currencies. Economic variables such as economic growth, inflation and proctivity are no longer the only drivers of currency movements. The proportion of foreign exchange transactions stemming from cross border-trading of financial assets has dwarfed the extent of currency transactions generated from trading in goods and services.
The asset market approach views currencies as asset prices traded in an efficient financial market. Consequently, currencies are increasingly demonstrating a strong correlation with other markets, particularly equities.
Like the stock exchange, money can be made or lost on the foreign exchange market by investors and speculators buying and selling at the right times. Currencies can be traded at spot and foreign exchange options markets. The spot market represents current exchange rates, whereas options are derivatives of exchange rates.
Fluctuations in exchange rates
A market based exchange rate will change whenever the values of either of the two component currencies change. A currency will tend to become more valuable whenever demand for it is greater than the available supply. It will become less valuable whenever demand is less than available supply (this does not mean people no longer want money, it just means they prefer holding their wealth in some other form, possibly another currency).
Increased demand for a currency is e to either an increased transaction demand for money, or an increased speculative demand for money. The transaction demand for money is highly correlated to the country's level of business activity, gross domestic proct (GDP), and employment levels. The more people there are unemployed, the less the public as a whole will spend on goods and services. Central banks typically have little difficulty adjusting the available money supply to accommodate changes in the demand for money e to business transactions.
The speculative demand for money is much harder for a central bank to accommodate but they try to do this by adjusting interest rates. An investor may choose to buy a currency if the return (that is the interest rate) is high enough. The higher a country's interest rates, the greater the demand for that currency. It has been argued that currency speculation can undermine real economic growth, in particular since large currency speculators may deliberately create downward pressure on a currency in order to force that central bank to sell their currency to keep it stable (once this happens, the speculator can buy the currency back from the bank at a lower price, close out their position, and thereby take a profit).
In choosing what type of asset to is officially pegged, synthetic markets have emerged that can behave as if the yuan were floating).
汇率
在经济学上，汇率定义为两国货币之间兑换的比例。通常会将某一国的货币设为基准，以此换算金额价值他国几元的货币。在英文使用方面，有时简写为FX，此为外国货币Foreign Exchange的简写。
通俗的说，是一国货币单位兑换他国货币单位的比率，也可以说是用一国货币表示的另一国货币的价格。
汇率的特性在于它多半是浮动的比率。只要货币能够透过汇率自由交换，依交换量的多寡，就会影响隔天的汇率，因此，有人也以赚汇差营利，今日以较低的比率购进某一外币，隔日等到较高的比率出现时，再转手卖出。
所以有时汇率也能看出一个国家的经济状况。了解外汇也能看出这个国家的出口贸易状况。
交叉汇率
所谓交叉汇率是指两种不同货币之间的价格关系，两个国家之间的货币汇兑是利用各自对美元的汇率套算得出。
举例来看，若一美元可分别兑换0.8112欧元、109.28日圆，则欧元兑日圆的交叉汇率为134.71（= 109.28/0.8112）。
2、人民币汇率的英文翻译，请高手帮忙翻译一下。
This paper from China's exchange rate changes on the history, present situation and future prospects, on the basis of the theory of exchange rate changes, changes in the renminbi from the internal and external environment, development trends of towels on the current RMB exchange rate changes and the future of China's economic impact . In recent years the first of China's RMB exchange rate changes and the reasons for the RMB exchange rate reform. And then focus on the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate on China's import and export trade, price levels, the impact of employment. In the short term the appreciation of the renminbi is not concive to the development of China's export trade, China's appreciation of the renminbi will bring greater pressure of deflation led to price instability, the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate will rece the profitability of Chinese enterprises, increasing employment pressure, and so on . However, long-term appreciation of the renminbi is concive to appropriate rece import costs and curb domestic inflation, stimulate consumption, accelerate structural adjustment, the promotion of foreign investment and rece trade friction and speed up China's economic development, improve China's comprehensive national strength. According to the final use of mathematical models of China's GDP data and analysis of the RMB exchange rate, the RMB exchange rate and GDP interaction with the development phase. However, attention should be paid to Western countries to take advantage of the RMB exchange rate issue big issue for the yuan to appreciate significantly, the appreciation of the renminbi would be too fast China's macroeconomy and agriculture, textiles, machinery, electronics and other instries adversely affected. Therefore, China must strengthen the renminbi exchange rate issue is China's own affairs and unyielding from other countries in the pressure on RMB exchange rate to prevent the problem of excessive administrative intervention, we should let the renminbi exchange rate changes real changes in response to China's economy
3、关于人民币汇率走势的英文翻译
At present, the RMB exchange rate and the reasons for the trend analysis
In China's current economic situation, research on the basis of this paper analyzed the current RMB exchange rate movements, and demonstrates the necessity of the trend in the last chapter, this article attempts to look at and how to resolve the current issue of the RMB is facing pressure to find The answer, and return to the yuan.
4、"人民币对美元的汇率" 用英语怎么说
人民币对美元的汇率
The exchange rate of RMB against the U.S. dollar
人民币对美元的汇率
The exchange rate of RMB against the U.S. dollar
5、请教几个有关金融的专业术语英语怎么说
全给你好了，你可能以后会用到
澳大利亚币 AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR(AUD)
保本保息准备 RESERVE FOR INTEREST & PRINCIPAL
保兑银行 CONFIRMING BANK
保付支票 CERTIFIED CHECKS
保管品 PROPERITY UNDER CUSTODY
保管有价证券 SECURITIES UNDER CUSTODY
保留盈余 RETAIN EARNINGS
保证金交易 MARGIN TRADINGS
保证款项 GUARANTEE
保证品 GUARANTEE EFFECTS
保证责任准备 RESERVE FOR GUARANTEE REPAYMENT
备抵呆帐 ALLOWANCE FOR BAD DEBTS
备抵呆帐 ALLOWANCE FOR BAD DEBTS
备抵损失 RESERVE FOR LOSS ON
备抵折旧 ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
本期损益 PROFIT OR LOSS-CURRENT PERIOD
本行支票 CASHIER'S CHECKS
比利时法朗 BELGIAN FRANC(BEF)
不动产投资 INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
不动产投资损益 GAIN ON INVESTMENT-REAL ESTATE
不可转让定存单 NON-NEGOTRABLE CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
差额准备 AREA ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
拆放同业 CALL LOANS TO BANKS
长期担保放款 LOGN-TERM LOANS SECURED
长期放款 LONG-TERM LOANS
敞口(头寸) POSITION
承兑汇票 ACCEPTANCE DRAFTS
承受担保品 PLEDGED PROPERTIES TAKE OVER
承销有价证券 CONSIGNMENT SECURTIES
初级(发行)市场 PRIMARY MARKET
出口商 EXPORTER
出口押汇 OUTWARD DOCUMENTARY BILLS
催收款项 OVER-DUE LOANS
存本取息储蓄存款 INTEREST DRAWING SAVINGS DEPOSITS
存出保证金 GUARANTEE DEPOSITS
存出典权 COLLATERAL FORECLOSED
存放同业 DUE FROM BANKS
存放央行 DUE FROM CENTRAL BANK
存款不足 NOT SUFFICIENT FUND
存款准备金 RESERVE REQUIREMENT
存款利率 RATE ON DEPOSIT
存入保证金 GUARANTEE DEPOSITS AND MARGINS RECEIVED
存入典权 MORTGAGE FUNDS DEPOSITED IN
次级(流通)市场 SECONDARY MARKET
代理买入房地产 LAND AND BUILDING BOUGHT
代理买入期证券 FORWARD SECURITIES BOUGHT FOR CUSTOMERS
代理卖出房地产 BUILDING AND LAND SOLD FOR CUSTOMERS
代理卖出期证券 COLLECTION FOR CUSTOMERS-FORWARD SECURITIES SOLD
代理期付款项 COLLECTION FOR CUSTOMERS-CONTRACT PAYMENTS
代理期收款项 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE UNDER FORWARD CONTRACTS FOR
CUSTOMERS
代理行 CORRESPONDENT BANK
代售旅行支票 CONSIGNMENT TRAVELLERS' CHECKS
待抵销追索债权 CONTRA ACCOUNT-CLAIMED DEBTS
待交换票据 CHECKS FOR CLEARING
待整理资负 RESERVE FOR VALUATION OF AFFECTED
担保透支 OVERDRAFTS SECURED
丹麦币 DANISH KRONE(DKK)
电汇 TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER(T/T)
店头市场 OVER THE COUNTER(OTC)
掉期交易 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SWAP
递延收益 DEFERRED REVENUE
定期存单 CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
定期存款 TIME DEPOSITS
多头(买超) LONG POSITION
短期担保放款 SHORT-TERM LOANS SECURED
短期放款 SHORT-TERM LOANS
兑换 EXCHANGE ACCOUNTS
兑换损失准备 RESERVE FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS
兑换损益 GAIN ON EXCHANGE
法定公积 LEGAL SURPLUS
房屋及建筑 BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
风险管理 RISK MANAGEMENT
风险值 VALUE-AT-RISK
分期付款 INSTALLMENT
浮动利率存单 FLOATING RATE CD
付款指令 PAYMENT ORDER
个人贷款 PERSONAL LOAN
杠杆效果 LEVERAGE EFFECT
公开市场操作 OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS
公开市场政策 OPEN MARKET POLICY
公司债 CORPORATED BONDS
共同基金 MUTUAL FUND
固定资产增值公积 FIXED ASSETS APPRAISAL SURPLUS
固定利率存单 FIXED RATE CD
国库券 TREASURY BILLS
国民生产毛额 GROSS NATRONAL PRODUCT
海外共同基金 OVERSEAS MUTUAL FUND
荷兰币 DUTCH GUIDER(NLG)
划线支票 CROSS CHECKS
汇出汇款 REMITTANCE AND DRAFTS ISSUED
汇出汇款 OUTWARD REMITTANCE
汇款人 REMITTER
汇款银行 REMITTING BANK
汇票 BILLS OF EXCHANGE
汇入汇款 INWARD REMITTANCE
活期储蓄存款 DEMAND SAVINGS DEPOSITS
活期存款 DEMAND DEPOSITS
货币交换 CURRENCY SWAPS(CS)
货币利率交换 CROSS CURRENCY SWAPS(CCS)
货币市场 MONEY MARKET
基本汇率 BASIC RATE
基本利率 PRIME RATE
机械设备 MACHINERY EQUIPMENT
即期汇率 SPOT RATE
即期汇票 SIGHT DRAFT
即期外汇交易 SPOT EXCHANGE TRANSACTION
记名汇票 REGISTERED BILLS
加币 CANADIAN COLLARS(CAD)
交叉汇率 CROSS RATE
交换交易 SWAPS
交换期权 SWAPTIONS
交通及运输设备 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
交易标的资产 UNDERLYING ASSETS
交易汇(价)差 SPREAD
交易商 TRADER
结汇 SETTLEMENT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE
金融市场 FINANCIAL MARKET
金融债券 BANKING BONDS
进口商 IMPORTER
进口押汇 INWARD DOCUMENTRAY BILLS
禁止背书转让 NOT NEGOTIABLE
经纪商 BROKER
净资产价值 NET ASSET VALUE
捐赠公积 DONATION SURPLUS
开办责 ORGANIZATION EXPENSES
开证银行 ISSUING (OPENING) BANK
库存外币 FOREIGN CURRENCY ON HAND
库存现金 CASH ON HAND
可转让定存单 NEGOTIABLE CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
空头(卖超) SHORT POSITION
扣帐通知 DEBIT ADVICE
追索债权 CLAIM DEBTS
准备比率 RESERVE RATIO
租赁权益 RENTAL UNDER LEASEHOLD
资本 CAPITAL
资本适足率 CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO(CAR)
资本市场 CAPITAL MARKET
资产负债表内交易 ON-BALANCE-SHEET
资产负债表外交易 OFF-BALANCE-SHEET
作业风险 OPERATIONAL RISK
累积亏损 ACCUMULATED DEFICITS
累积盈余 UNDIVIDED PROFITS
利率交换 INTEREST RATE SWAP(IRS)
利率期权 INTEREST RATE OPTIONS
利率期权 INTEREST RATE OPTIONS
利率上下限 COLLARS
利率上限 CAPS
利率下限 FLOORS
利息收入 INTEREST RECEIVED
联行往来 INTER-BRANCH ACCOUNTS
零存整付储蓄存款 CLUB SAVINGS DEPOSITS
流动性风险 LIQUIDITY RISK
伦敦银行同业拆放利率 LONDON INTERBANK OFFERING RATE(LIBOR)
履约价格 EXCERCISE PRICE
马克 DEUTSCHE MARKS(DEM)
买超 OVER BOUGHT
买卖票券损益 GAIN ON TRADING BILLS AND SECURITIES
买入承兑汇票 ACCEPTANCE PURCHASED
买入定期存单 CERTIFICATE OF REPOSIT PURCHASED
买入汇款 BILLS PURCHASED
买入汇率 BUYING RATE
买入期权 CALL OPTIONS
买入期证券 FORWARD SECURITIES BOUGHT
买入商业本票 COMMERCIAL PAPERS PURCHASED
买入有价证券 SECURITIES PURCHASED
买入远期外汇 FORWARD EXCHANGE BOUGHT
卖超 OVER SOLD
卖出汇率 SELLING RATE
卖出期权 PUT OPTIONS
卖出期证券 FORWARD SECURITIES SOLD
卖出运期外汇 FORWARD EXCHANGE SOLD
贸易汇票 TRADE BILLS
美元 US DOLLARS(USD)
名目利率 NOMINAL RATE OF INTEREST
密押 TEST KEY
年息 ANNUAL RATE
内部往来 INTER-DEPARTMENTAL ACCOUNTS
挪威币 NORWEGIAN KRONE(NOK)
票汇 DEMAND DRAFT(D/D)
平盘 SQUARE
其他长期投资 OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENT
其他递延费用 OTHER DEFERRED CHARGES
其他设备 OTHER EQUIPMENT
其他应付款 OTHER PAYABLES
其他应收款 OTHER ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE
其他预付款 OTHER PREPAYMENTS
其他预收款 OTHER ACCOUNTS COLLECTED IN ADVANCE
企业投资 INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISE
企业投资损益 GAIN ON INVESTMENT-ENTERPRISES
期付款项 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE UNDER FORWARD CONTRACTS
期货交易 FURTURES
期满日 EXPIRATION DAY
期权买方 HOLDER
期权卖方 WRITER
期收款项 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE UNDER FORWARD CONTRACTS
前年度损益调整 PROFIT OR LOSS ADJUST ACCOUNT-PREVIOUS YEAR
潜在风险 POTENTIAL RISK
清偿银行 REIMBURSING BANK
清算银行 CLEARING BANK
权利金 PREMIUM
入帐通知 CREDIT ADVICE
瑞典币 SWEDISH KRONE(SEK)
瑞士法朗 SWISS FRANC(CHF)
日息(日拆) DAILY RATE
日元 JAPANESE YEN(JPY)
融通汇票 FINANCE BILLS
商品标的物 UNDERLYING
商品交换 COMMODITY SWAPS
商业本票 COMMERCIAL PAPERS
商业汇票 COMMERCIAL BILLS
上期损益 PROFIT OR LOSS-PREVIOUS PERIOD
实际利率 ACTUAL RATE OF INTEREST
实质利率 REAL RATE OF INTEREST
市场风险 MARKET RISK
市场做成者 MARKET MAKER
收款人 PAYEE
收款银行 PAYING BANK
收入公积 PAID-IN SURPLUS
手续费收入 COMMISSION RECEIVED
受托承销有价证券 SECURITIES CONSIGNMENT IN
受托代放款 LIABILITIES ON JOINT LOANS
受托代放款 LIABILITIES ON JOINT LOANS
受托代收保险费 COLLECTION FOR CUSTOMERS INSURANCE PREMIUMS
受托代收房地租 COLLECTION FOR CUSTOMERS-RENT
受托代收款 COLLECTION PAYABLE FOR CUSTOMERS
受托代收款 COLLECTIONS PAYABLE FOR CUSTOMERS
受托代售旅行支票 TRAVELLERS'CHECKS CONSIGNMENT IN
双重货币存款 DUAL-CURRENCY DEPOSITS
套利 ARBITRAGE
特别公积 SPECIAL SURPLUS
贴现 BILLS DISCOUNTED
通知银行 ADVISING BANK
同业拆放 CALL LOANS FROM BANKS
同业存款 DUE TO BANKS
同业融资 FUND BORROWED FROM BANKS
同业透支 BANK'S OVERDRAFTS
透支 OVERDRAFTS
透支同业 OVERDRAFT ON BANKS
土地 LAND SITE FOR BUILDINGS
外币定期存款 TIME DEPOSITS-FOREIGN CURRENCY
外币活期存款 DEMAND DEPOSITS-FOREIGN CURRENCY
外币期权 CURRENCY OPTIONS
外汇避险 HEDGE
外汇部位(头寸) FOREIGN EXCHANGE POSITION
外汇定期存款 TIME DEPOSITS-FOREIGN EXCHANGE
外汇管制 EXCHANGE RESTRICTION
外汇活期存款 DEMAND DEPOSITS-FOREIGN EXCHANGE
外汇交易中心 FOREIGN EXCHANGE CENTER
外汇准备 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE
外汇抛补 COVER
外汇市场 FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
外汇投机客 SPECULATOR
外汇银行 FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANK
退票 RETURN CHECK
托办往来 TRUST ACCOUNTS UNDER CONTRACTS
未收资本 SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL RECEIVABLE
未摊销投资溢价 UNAMORTIZED PREMIUM
未摊销投资折价 UNAMORTIZED DISCOUNT
西班牙币 SPANISH PESETA(ESP)
无记名汇票 BEARER BILLS
销帐 ACCOUNT RECOCILEMENT
消费性贷款 CONSUMPTION LOANS
新加坡银行同业拆放利率 SINGAPORE INTERBANK OFFERING
RATE(SIBOR)
信汇 MAIL TRANSFER(M/T)
信托资产 TRUST ASSETS
信用风险 CREDIT RISK
信用状款项 LETTERS OF CREDIT
信用状申请人 APPLICANT
信用状受益人 BENEFICIARY
信用证 LETTER OF CREDIT(L/C)
行员定期储蓄存款 STAFF TIME SAVINGS REPOSITS
行员活期储蓄存款 STAFF DEMAND SAVINGS DEPOSITS
押汇银行 NEGOTIATING BANK
央行存款 DUE TO CENTRAL BANK
央行放款转融资 LOANS TRANSFERRED TO CENTERAL BANK
央行其他融资 FUNDS BORROWED FROM CENTRAL BANK-OTHERS
央行贴现转融资 BILLS REDISCOUNTED WITH CENTRAL BANK
衍生金融产品 DERIVATIVES
意大利里拉 ITALIAN LIRA(ITL)
意外损失准备 RESERVE FOR CONTINGENCIES
银行承兑汇票 BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE DRAFTS
银行费用 BANKING CHARGES
银行公会 BANKER'S ASSOCIATION
银行汇票 BANKERS' BILLS
英镑 BRITISH POUND(GBP)
应(未)收代收款 COLLECTION RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMERS
应付保管有价证券 SECURITIES UNDER CUSTODY FOR CUSTOMERS PAYABLE
应付代收款 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE COLLECTED FOR CUSTOMERS
应付费用 EXPENSES ACCRUED
应付股利 DIVIDERDS PAYABLE
应付利息 ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE
应付票据 NOTES PAYABLE
应付所得税 ACCRUED INCOME TAX PAYABLE
应付帐款 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
应解汇款 REMITTANCE OUTSTANDING
应收保证款项 CUSTOMERS' LIABILITIES UNDER GUARANTEES
应收承兑票款 CUSTOMERS' LIABILITIES UNDER ACCEPTANCE
应收代放款 JOINT LOANS
应收代收保险费 INSURANCE PREMIUM RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMERS
应收代收房租 RENT RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMERS
应收利息 ACCRUED INTEREST
应收票据 NOTES RECEIVABLE
应收收益 INCOME RECEIVABLE
应收信用状款项 CUSTOMERS' LIABILITIES UNDER LETTERS OF CREDIT
应收帐款 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
盈亏拨补 PROFIT OR LOSS APPROPRIATION
有权签章人 AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
预付出口结汇款 ADVANCE SURRENDER OF EXPORT EXCHANGE
预付费用 PREPAID EXPENSES
预付股利 PREPAID DIVIDEND
预付利息 PREPAID INTEREST
预付所得税 PREPAID INCOME TAX
预收资本 CAPITAL RECEIVED IN ADVANCE
预收利息 INTEREST COLLECTED IN ADVANCE
预收收益 INCOME COLLECTED IN ADVANCE
预算赤字 BUDGET DEFICIT
员工退休金准备 RESERVE FOR STAFF RETIREMENT
远期汇率 FORWARD RATE
远期外汇交易 FORWARD EXCHANGE TRANSACTION
月息 MONTHLY RATE
运期汇票 USANCE DRAFT
运期交易 FORWARDS
运期利率协议 FORWARD RATE AGKEEMENT(FRA)
运送中现金 CASH IN TRANSIT
在建工程 CONSTRUCTION WORK IN PROGRESS
暂付款项 CLEARING ACCOUNT
暂收款项 CLEANING ACCOUNT
债券 BONDS
债券发行费用 BOND ISSUANCE EXPENSES
债券溢价 BOND PREMIUM
债券折价 DISCOUNT ON BONDS
展期定存单 ROLLOVER CD
帐户行 DEPOSITORY BANK
整存零付储蓄存款 ANNUITY SAVINGS DEPOSITS
整存整付储蓄存款 TIME SAVINGS DEPOSITS
证券经纪收入 INCOME FROM BROKER'S OPERATIONS
证券投资 INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
芝加哥期权交易所 CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS EXCHANGE(CBOE)
支票存款 CHECKING ACCOUNTS
执行价格 STRIKE PRICE
质借 HYPOTHECATION
中期担保放款 MEDIUM-TERM LOANS SECURED
中期放款 MEDIUM-TERM LOANS
中心汇率 CENTRAL RATE
主合同 MASTER CONTRACT
重贴现率 RE-DISCOUNT RATE
重置成本 REPLACEMENT COST
周转金 PETTY CASH
6、人民币汇率升值用英文怎么说啊
人民币汇率升值
英文：Appreciation of the RMB exchange rate.
词语解释：
appreciation
英 [əˌpri:ʃiˈeɪʃn] 美 [əˌpriʃiˈeʃən]
n. 增值;感谢;欣赏；鉴赏;评估
例句：
Brian whistled in appreciation.
布赖恩吹口哨以示赞赏。
exchange
英 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] 美 [ɪksˈtʃendʒ]
n. 交换;交易所;交易;兑换（率）
vt. 兑换;交换，互换;交换，调换
vi. 交换，替换;进行易货贸易，作物物交换;[金融业]（货币）交换，兑换
例句：
We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards
我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。
rate
英 [reɪt] 美 [ret]
n. 速度;比率;等级;（利息等的）费率
vt. 估价;值得;责骂;定级
vt.& vi. 认为，把…算作
vi. 被评价;被认为;被列入;申斥
例句：
The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow
头发生长的速度可能极其缓慢。
7、关于汇率方面的英文翻译
外汇交易者同时买进卖出外汇，以套利价差为利。例如，花旗银行瑞士法郎报价$.5851/.5854。买入价是$.5851每法郎，即花旗欲以$585,100买一百万法郎。卖出价是$.5854每法郎，即花旗愿以$585,400卖一百万法郎。如果花旗能够同时买卖一百万法郎，它将在这笔交易中赚取$300。其利润等于套利价差（$.0003）与交易额（一百万法郎）之积。图12.3解释了2000年2月4日伦敦闭市时买卖套利价差。当伦顿货币市场收盘时，瑞典克朗定价为银行以8.6320克朗每美元买入美元，8.6420克朗每美元卖出美元。套利价差等于(8.6420-8.6320)/8.6420=.0012[注：这里的数字明显有误！]小于千分之一的微小价差在货币市场是很普遍的。对某种特定的货币来讲，套利价差依据个别货币交易者和未来市场状况下交易银行的整体态度来决定。数额小的交易或者交易行认为的风险大的货币往往利差较大。[注：原文很多拼写和数字错误！]
8、能帮忙翻译一下英文商务合同中的"以支付日汇率为基准"吗,谢谢啦
Take pays Japan the exchange rate as the datum
9、“现钞买入价，现汇买入价，卖出价，基准价，中行折算价”的准确英文
现汇买入价/买入价：buying rate
现钞买入价：cash buying rate
现汇卖出价/卖出价：selling rate
现钞卖出价：cash selling rate
折算价：middle rate
基准价：benchmark
汇率中间价：central parity rate
参考汇率：reference rate
希望可以帮到你~~
10、“汇率”的英文如何翻译
e